We can sometimes take computing systems for granted. They have been so integrated into our lives, that it is easy to forget they are a relatively new invention. In recent years, they have rapidly developed, with impressive innovations being made to both hardware and software.
Early Years
The very first designs for an analytical machine were developed 200 years ago by Charles Babbage. However, it was not built in his lifetime. The first functioning modern computer, Z1, was created by Konrad Zuse in 1938.
Alan Turing was an instrumental figure in computer science. He created code-cracking machines during WW2. His work has influenced how computers work to this day.
Ada Lovelace wrote pioneering computer programmes. These were limited to the field of maths. However, she predicted that these machines would one day expand to other users. This prediction has proved to be correct.
The number of applications relevant to computing has increased as a result of technological innovation. In the past, these applications were somewhat limited. Today, users can utilise computers to do practically anything, from accessing Online courses in Sweden to live-streaming penguins in Antarctica. The possibilities are endless.
The very first computers were much larger and slower than their modern counterparts. There were no portable computing systems, such as smartphones or tablets. Early computers were also not connected to the internet, as this networking system had not been invented yet.
Modern Computers
For many decades, computers were only used by big companies such as NASA. However, during the 1980s new manufacturers created home computers. These were reasonably affordable, which led to the general public taking an interest in them.
There was a massive rise in the availability and popularity of computers during the 1990s, thanks to the development of the world wide web. The birth of the internet was the most significant development for modern computing systems. It allowed people from all over the world to connect and communicate with each other. It changed the way we all live forever.
As well as creating cheaper hardware, computer companies also increased the power of new systems. This has made them much faster, further increasing their applications. The other significant development is portability. The ability to wield a handheld computing device has made life and work more convenient for modern people.
However, along with the integration of computers into everyday life, there has also been a rise in concerns over privacy. Smartphones can be used to track the owner. Their cameras can also be hacked and manipulated to spy on people. Because of this, some countries have drafted new laws to help protect privacy.
Most Common Uses of Computing Technology Today
- Social Media
- Data Analysis
- Video Streaming
- Journalism